The ultimate goal of any investment is to obtain a certain amount of profit. There is a huge number of ways, as if to make this income (say a million). The difference among these methods is the next:
• where to invest;
• how much to invest;
• What is the return on investment;
• as if these investments will pay off quickly;
• Which taxes at the same time have to pay and how much, and others
Agriculture as industry and, in particular, crop production has several craft business ideas: share of agricultural production advantages over other industries. These benefits and disadvantages you see below.
The most simple, requiring a small amount of investment, highly profitable, with hurried term return on investment as well as tax-favored means of earning - growing sunflowers.
It would seem that in every agricultural enterprise grow sunflowers, but many of these companies are working together with a loss and are bankrupt. Only after working in one of these companies are allowed to comprehend what these losses are artificial.
In sunflower there are several features that distinguishes it from other cultures:
1) It's spring crops, but it means that it is the production cycle begins in the spring, completed in the autumn and lasts only 100 - ISO days, depending on the variety as well as the creation process.
2) It is cold-resistant, drought-resistant herbs in the initial period of growth until flowering, then there is adapted to our climate.
3) In the process of creating an intensive cultivation of sunflower crop in the Voronezh region of sunflower seeds 20-25 y with 1 hectare, but the oil content of seeds - 50 - 54%.
4) For the sake of planting 1 ha requires 5 - 10 kg of seeds, it just means that it is in an area of 200 hectares will need only 1 - 2 tons of seeds, what means:
a. minimum cost exactly the transportation and storage of seeds;
b. minimum cost in terms of money for 1 ha of seed;
c. planting 200 hectares of conduct individual 5.3 for 7-10 days in the presence of a tractor MTZ-80, 82, planter SUPN-8, 1 car capable lift 1-2 tons of seeds as well as a certain amount of fertilizer.
5) The presence of the required set of agricultural machines to meet all or nearly all complex of works exactly the cultivation of sunflower in each, albeit seedy enterprise.
The disadvantages of sunflower to the impossibility of planting sunflowers in one place for less than 8 years as a result of the structure of the rotation it takes 10-12% of the total area.
Consider the cost of the technology of sunflower cultivation in an area of 200 hectares.
According to Table permitted to pile on the conclusion that it was the sunflower production efficiency, profitability, cost-effective. Moreover, if in the revenue structure of the enterprise capacity revenues for agricultural products is not less than 70%, so this idea gets the status of agro-commodity, that it presents certain benefits are exactly on taxes, but it appears to be allowed to acquire grants to support the production from federal and local budgets.
Here they are - the benefit of agriculture before the other branches. Where once again allowed to invest together with the efficiency of 300 and no less interest? At what point production by 1.5 million rubles. can produce some individual who is actually working 1.5-2 months, with pay, along with at least 1.2 million profit taxes, as well as not breaking the law? (By no means should lead to an example of products of natural monopolies as well as mining).
Growing sunflowers - is not very large, the apparent profitability of the share of agricultural production. Any crop revenue.
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